Taste of Tea Academy
Tea 101: Learn About Tea, Step by Step
The easiest way to get into tea: try one tea of each main type, brew each at the right temperature and time, and taste them side by side. This free course walks you through it in 7 short lessons, using our tea guides, a tea timer and brewing calculators.
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Lesson 1 of 7
What tea is
All true tea comes from one plant, Camellia sinensis. Black, green, white, oolong and pu-erh teas differ in how the leaves are processed after picking. Herbal teas (tisanes) are made from other plants; most, like chamomile, peppermint and rooibos, are naturally caffeine-free, while yerba mate and guayusa do contain caffeine.
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Lesson 2 of 7
How to brew
Water temperature and steeping time matter most. Black tea likes water at a full boil (200–212°F) for 3–5 minutes; green tea needs cooler water (160–180°F) for 1–3 minutes. Start with about 1 teaspoon (2–3 g) of loose leaf per 8 oz cup and adjust to taste.
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Lesson 3 of 7
What tea tastes like
Each type has its own flavor: black tea is bold and malty, green tea fresh and grassy or toasty, oolong anywhere from floral to roasted, and white tea light and gently sweet. Tasting two of them side by side is the easiest way to find what you like.
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Lesson 4 of 7
Caffeine and your day
An 8 oz cup of black tea has about 47 mg of caffeine and green tea about 28 mg, compared with about 95 mg in brewed coffee (USDA). Rooibos, chamomile and peppermint have none, which makes them an easy evening cup; yerba mate and guayusa are herbal but do contain caffeine.
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Lesson 5 of 7
Iced tea, cold brew and sweet tea
For a gallon of iced tea, use about 16 regular tea bags or 4 family-size bags. Cold brewing in the fridge takes several hours and gives a smoother cup. Keep iced tea in the fridge (40°F or below) and drink it within 2–3 days.
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Lesson 6 of 7
Matcha and Japanese teas
Matcha is powdered green tea that you whisk into water instead of steeping, so you drink the whole leaf. Ceremonial grades are made for drinking plain; culinary grades suit lattes and baking.
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Lesson 7 of 7
Find your tea
Take our 6-question tea quiz for four picks that match your taste, or start with a sampler and note what you liked. Our buying guides compare the teas we carry, brand by brand.
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You finished Tea 101
Next, find teas that match your taste with our quiz, or browse our buying guides.
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